A British scientist, James E. Lovelock, proposes that this idea is not mere fancy but may be in fact be the scientifically correct view on earth.
Lovelock, a specialist in gas chromotography who is credited with revolutionizing the chemical study of the atmosphere, sees science as "the way of life in which science fiction is reduced to practice." |
He rejects the popular image of the planet as a vehicle for life. Instead, he suggests that "the entire range of living matter on earth from whales to bacteria and from oaks to algae, could be regarded as constituting a single living entity," one that is "endowed with faculties and powers far beyond its constituent parts.
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Lovelock calls this hypothetical entity Gaia, choosing the name of the ancient Greek goddess who, also known as Ge, provides the root of "geology" and "geography." His theory links the most recent and sophisticated discoveries of science with ancient myth.
In contemporary thinking the Gaia hypothesis represents a quantum jump from spaceship Earth. The spaceship metaphor, inspired by photographs brought back by the first astronauts, focused awareness on the fragility of the biosphere and the need for conservation. |